Steven Gough-Kelly

Steven Gough-Kelly

PhD Student | Galactic Dynamics

Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, UCLan

Welcome...

I am an astrophysics researcher at the Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Lancashire, and part of the Galaxy Dynamics research group led by Prof. Victor P. Debattista. My research combines galaxy simulations with observations to study the formation and evolution of barred galaxies and the Milky Way. In particular, I investigate the kinematics, chemistry, and ages of stellar populations in box/peanut (X-shaped) bulges, with recent work spanning bulge velocity ellipsoids, RR Lyrae and Mira variable stars, and the structure of the Milky Way’s star-forming disc.

My PhD was funded by the Moses Holden Studentship, dedicated to the Lancashire astronomer and educator. I am currently a Junior Associate of the LSST:UK Consortium as part of the Galaxies; Stars, Milky Way and Local Volume Science Collaboration and a member of the N-Body Shop. Part of my current research, Gough-Kelly et al. (2022), bridges these two memberships by making predictions for kinematic differences between populations within the Milky Way bulge.

Education

PhD in Galaxy Dynamics

2019-01-01

Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, UCLan

MSc by Research in Astrophysics

2018-01-01
2019-12-31

Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, UCLan

BSc (Hons) Astrophysics

2015-01-01
2018-12-31

University of Central Lancashire

Interests

Galactic Structure Galactic Formation and Evolution Galactic Dynamics Computational Astrophysics
Research

Galaxy dynamics helps us understand how galaxies form and evolve over time. My research focuses on the evolution of the central structures of disc galaxies, such as bars, nuclear discs, and bulges in galaxies similar to the Milky Way.

We are particularly interested in the slow internal processes that dominate large-scale changes over the billions of years following the initial turbulent formation period.

Read more about my research.

Publications
A Pilot Study to Verify the RR Lyrae Candidates with Vera C. Rubin Observatory Early Alerts featured image

A Pilot Study to Verify the RR Lyrae Candidates with Vera C. Rubin Observatory Early Alerts

We present a pilot study using the Vera C. Rubin Observatory early alerts to verify RR Lyrae candidates in the Pan-STARRS1, the Dark Energy Survey, and the Next-Generation Virgo …

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The edge of the Milky Way's star-forming disc: Evidence from a 'U-shaped' stellar age profile featured image

The edge of the Milky Way's star-forming disc: Evidence from a 'U-shaped' stellar age profile

We leveraged reliable age and distance estimates from LAMOST-DR3 and APOGEE-DR17+AstroNN combined with Gaia data to perform a detailed analysis of the stellar age distribution in …

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The chemical and spatial variations of the bulge's velocity ellipsoids featured image

The chemical and spatial variations of the bulge's velocity ellipsoids

We study the velocity ellipsoids in an N-body$+$SPH (smooth particle hydrodynamics) simulation of a barred galaxy which forms a bar with a BP bulge. We focus on the 2D kinematics, …

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The Galactic bulge exploration: IV. RR Lyrae stars as tracers of the Galactic bar: 3D and 5D analysis and extinction variation featured image

The Galactic bulge exploration: IV. RR Lyrae stars as tracers of the Galactic bar: 3D and 5D analysis and extinction variation

RR Lyrae stars toward the Galactic bulge are used to investigate whether this old stellar population traces the Galactic bar. Although the bar is known to dominate the mass in the …

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VizieR Online Data Catalog: Galactic bar/bulge traced by RRLs (Prudil+, 2025)

In this study, we have analyzed the spatial and transverse velocity distribution of RR Lyrae stars toward the Galactic bulge. We utilized data from OGLE-IV, Gaia, VVV, and VHS …

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Recent Publications
(2026). The edge of the Milky Way's star-forming disc: Evidence from a 'U-shaped' stellar age profile. Astronomy and Astrophysics.
(2025). The chemical and spatial variations of the bulge's velocity ellipsoids. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
(2025). The Galactic bulge exploration: IV. RR Lyrae stars as tracers of the Galactic bar: 3D and 5D analysis and extinction variation. Astronomy and Astrophysics.
(2025). VizieR Online Data Catalog: Galactic bar/bulge traced by RRLs (Prudil+, 2025). VizieR Online Data Catalog.